Observe: the ECJ would be the supreme judicial authority from the EU; it ensures that EU law is interpreted and applied uniformly throughout the EU, resolves disputes among the EU institutions and member states, and opinions challenges and viewpoints relating to inquiries of EU law referred by member point out courts

A topographic map highlights hills, mountains and valleys of a particular land spot by exaggerated shading in lieu of through the use of contour lines.

Climatically, Europe Rewards by owning only a small proportion of its area both far too chilly or much too sizzling and dry for powerful settlement and use. Regional climatic contrasts Yet exist: oceanic, Mediterranean, and continental varieties occur extensively, as do gradations from a single to the opposite. Associated vegetation and soil kinds also present continual range, but only portions with the dominant woodland that clothed almost all of the continent when humans to start with appeared now keep on being.

This article treats the Actual physical and human geography of Europe. For dialogue of person countries of the continent, see

under the EU treaties there are three distinct institutions, Just about every of which conducts functions Which may be regarded as govt in character:

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Although the EU isn't a federation while in the demanding sense, it truly is excess of a totally free-trade association for instance ASEAN or Mercosur, and it's got certain attributes linked to independent nations: its possess flag, forex (for some associates), and law-generating talents, and diplomatic illustration and a standard international and protection coverage in its dealings with external companions.

a blue area with twelve five-pointed gold stars arranged within a circle in the center; blue represents the sky on the Western world, The celebrities are definitely the peoples of Europe inside a circle, a symbol of unity; the volume of stars is fastened

3 billion is allocated for collaborative functionality advancement jobs that enhance countrywide contributions; the EDF identifies essential protection domains that it will guidance

The widespread concepts and values that underlie life inside the EU: independence, democracy, equality as well as the rule of law, advertising and marketing peace and security.

The European Union's (EU) evolution is unparalleled in historical past, transforming from a regional economic settlement among six neighboring states in 1951 to present-day hybrid intergovernmental and supranational Firm of 27 nations over the European continent. For such a lot of nation-states to cede some in their sovereignty to an overarching entity is exclusive. Dynastic unions for territorial consolidation were prolonged the norm in Europe, While state-degree unions were being sometimes organized, like the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth as well as the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee topic spots during which they have got comprehensive expertise, whether or not from years of knowledge received by focusing on that articles or through review for a sophisticated diploma. They compose new information and confirm and edit material been given from contributors.

Be aware: official EU anthem since 1985; the anthem is supposed to characterize all of Europe as opposed to just the Firm, conveying Concepts of peace, independence, and unity

The Russian landmass west in the Ural Mountains is usually known as European Russia in most academic atlases, and from the vast majority of geography professionals. It isn't a independent nation, but alternatively called that as a result of its longterm political, cultural and geographical blending Together with the bordering European international locations. For reference purposes it really is demonstrated above, nonetheless, your entire region (in general) read more remains viewed as Component of the continent of Asia.